<?php
/* vim: set noexpandtab tabstop=2 softtabstop=2 shiftwidth=2: */

/**
 * Builds an easy structured array out of a xml file.
 * Element names will be the keys and the data the values.
 *
 * Updated by Xymph
 */

class Examsly {
	var $data;
	var $struct;
	var $parser;
	var $stack;
	var $utf8enc;

	/**
	 * Parses a XML structure into an array.
	 */
	function parseXml($source, $isfile = true, $utf8enc = false) {

		// clear last results
		$this->stack = array();
		$this->struct = array();
		$this->utf8enc = $utf8enc;

		// create the parser
		$this->parser = xml_parser_create();
		xml_set_object($this->parser, $this);
		xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, 'openTag', 'closeTag');
		xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser, 'tagData');

		// load the xml file
		if ($isfile)
			$this->data = @file_get_contents($source);
		else
			$this->data = $source;

		// escape '&' characters
		$this->data = str_replace('&', '<![CDATA[&]]>', $this->data);

		// parse xml file
		$parsed = xml_parse($this->parser, $this->data);

		// display errors
		if (!$parsed) {
			$code = xml_get_error_code($this->parser);
			$err = xml_error_string($code);
			$line = xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser);
			trigger_error("[XML Error $code] $err on line $line", E_USER_WARNING);
			return false;
		}
		return $this->struct;
	}

	private function openTag($parser, $name, $attributes) {
		$this->stack[] = $name;
		$this->struct[$name] = '';
	}

	private function tagData($parser, $data) {
		if (trim($data)) {
			$index = $this->stack[count($this->stack)-1];
			// use raw, don't decode '+' into space
			if ($this->utf8enc)
				$this->struct[$index] .= rawurldecode($data);
			else
				$this->struct[$index] .= utf8_decode(rawurldecode($data));
		}
	}

	private function closeTag($parser, $name) {
		if (count($this->stack) > 1) {
			$from = array_pop($this->stack);
			$to = $this->stack[count($this->stack)-1];
			$this->struct[$to][$from][] = $this->struct[$from];
			unset($this->struct[$from]);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Parses an array into an XML structure.
	 */
	function parseArray($array) {
		$xmlstring = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>';
		$xmlstring .= $this->parseArrayElements($array);
		return $xmlstring;
	}

	private function parseArrayElements($array, $opt_tag = '') {

		// read each element of the array
		for ($i = 0; $i < count($array); $i++) {

			// check if array is associative
			if (is_numeric(key($array))) {
				$xml .= '<'.$opt_tag.'>';
				if (is_array(current($array))) {
					$xml .= $this->parseArrayElements(current($array), key($array));
				} else {
					// use raw, don't encode space into '+'
					$xml .= rawurlencode(utf8_encode(current($array)));
				}
				$xml .= '</'.$opt_tag.'>';
			} else {
				if (is_array(current($array))) {
					$xml .= $this->parseArrayElements(current($array), key($array));
				} else {
					$xml .= '<'.key($array).'>';
					// use raw, don't encode space into '+'
					$xml .= rawurlencode(utf8_encode(current($array)));
					$xml .= '</'.key($array).'>';
				}
			}
			next($array);
		}
		return $xml;
	}
}
?>